coke a page case mich Elizabeth in the exchequer a office to entitle the queen  to the freehold land of a alien must be by commission under the great seal and  such office be a office of entitle which vest the estate and possession of the  land in the queen where she have but a right or title before the same of a  purchase by the king villain or by a body corporate or person attaint of  felony a office of instruction which be when the estate be in the king before  but the particularity of the land do not appear on record as in case of one  attaint of high treason king tenant attaint of felony and die c may be under  the exchequer seal a office be insufficient where it do not appear what  authority the commissioner have but general inquisition captan c in person  etcetera army cujusdam commission the dawn diredt in the case of a alien  person attaint so long as he life king S villain alienation in mortmain  condition break c the freehold be not vest in the king until office find under  the great seal alien and subject purchase land to they and their heir they be  jointtenants and the survivor shall hold place till office find neither a  exemplification nor a constat be pleadable at commonlaw the statute Elizabeth  extend to all patent whatsoever and by force of it the patentee may plead  exemplification or constat of the enrolment of his own letter patent a  exemplification and a inspeximus be all one a constat can he have without a  affidavit an inspeximus may a innotescimus and a vidimus be all one and be  always of a charter of feoff or some other instrument not of record in a  information against page and his wife for intrusion Vid ante note a c porter  case Rep a b and note I case of Alton wood Rep a a into certain house in  lynnregis in the county of Norfolk on demurrer the case be such indy seize of  the say house in fee hold in socage by his will in write devise they to his  coke report b er p wife now the wife of page who be a alien bear and before  the death of indy the queen by her letter patent under the great seal make the  say woman a denizen and afterward indy die and the say letter patent under the  great seal be corrupt and raze in the testae so that now as they be raze and  corrupt they bear testae after the death of indy and upon that page and his  wife get a exemplification of the enrolment of the letter patent in the  chancery under the great seal which be with the true testae accord to the  truth and afterward a office be find before certain commissioner by force of a  commission direct to they under the ExchequerSeal by which it be mid that the  say woman be a alien bear c and in this case these four point be resolve by  sir Roger manwood chief baron and the whole court of exchequer that the office  be insufficient and void for diverse cause because a office find by force of a  commission under the ExchequerSeal be not sufficient to entitle the queen to  the land of a alien bear for there be two manner of hob Cr car Jones godb roll  Rep lane Bulst   a a office one that vest the estate and possession of the  land c in the queen where she have but a right or title before and that be  call a office of entitle as in case of a purchase by a alien or the king  villain or by any body corporate or politic in mortmain or b that a person  attaint of felony so in case of choose in action belong to any alien enemy but  a inquisition after peace come too late attorneygeneral v weeden and Thales  Parker b such de like and such office which concern fee or hob Cr car postea b  but otherwise if it concern a chattel or lease for year b freehold ought to be  by force of a commission coke b under the great seal of England east there be  another office and that be call a office of godb more c instruction and that  be when the estate of the land and c be lawful in the king before but the  particularity of the land c do not appear of record so that it may be put in  charge as if one be   a   light b d attaint of high treason all his land c be  present by the stat of h c in the king or if the king tenant commit felony and  be attaint and die in these and the like case the estate of the land without  any office be in the king but it do not appear to the court of the exchequer  of what land the person attaint be seize at the time of his attainder or after  and if that be find by office by force of a commission under the ExchequerSeal  it be a sufficient record to instruct the king of the certainty of the land c  by which it may be put in charge it be resolve that the roll Rep Cr car Doct  placit e office be insufficient because it do not appear what authority the  commissioner have but general inquisition captan c in person c army cujusdam  commission the dawn direct and for diverse other gross imperfection the office  be adjudge insufficient it be resolve that in the case of a alien more   light  b hob Anders Ves a person attaint so long as he life the king villain  alienation in mortmain condition break alienation contraform comparison and  the like the inheritance or freehold of the land be not vest in the king till  Jones more b office find under the great seal for that be a office of entitle  vide e villeinage e h mortmain h condition h charter de pardon b the king  tenant attaint of felony e h if a alien and a subject bear purchase land to  they and to their heir they be jointtenants and shall join in a assize and  till office find the survivor shall bold plAcc blow Com nichol case fol and  Elizabeth dyer dyer pl Leon Goldsb side more c alien bear vide Stanf preasked  king cap fol if a alien tenant in tail suffer a recovery before office find  the recovery be good and will bind he in the remainder anon Leon gold vide n    Litt b but a office of instruction will relate to the time the king title  accrue so as to avoid mesne encumbrance and so as to entitle the king to the  profit but not to grant Stamford bring do v Redfearn east c coke report a er p  the great question of the case be whether the defendant shall plead the say  Hardr   light b d exemplification of the enrolment of the say letter patent of  denization by force of the stat of e c or Elizabeth c and it be object that  neither a exemplification nor a constat of any letter patent be pleadable at  the commonlaw for as it appear by the preamble of both statute that this case  of denization be out of the word of both stat for the word of the purview of  the stat of e Inst e be all and every person or person body politic or  corporate which lawful shall or may claim by force of any patent make since  Feb h c and all other that now have or hereafter shall haveany good or lawful  estate right title rend profit c of in to or out of any land tenement  hereditament or office under any such patentee or patentee c shall and may c  make and convey to themselves title c unto the coke a say honour land tenement  office and other the premise c by from or under the say patentee or any of  they c by show forth of any exemplification or constat of the roll c and in  the case at bar the woman do not claim any estate right title c of or in any  land tenement c by force of any letter patent but only to be make denizen  which extend only to ability and capacity of her person and not to any land  tenement nor unto any thing issue out of they and it be object that this case  be out of the stat of Elizabeth cap for the letter of that be that all and  every patentee and patentee their heir successor executor and assign and all  and every other person and person have by or from they or any of they or under  their title any estate or interest of in or to any land tenement hereditament  or other thing whatsoever to such patentee or patentee heretofore grant c by  which it appear for the reason aforesaid that he who claim to be make a  denizen be out of these word also the statute do intend such hereditament or  thing only as may be assign or transfer over which appear by the say word and  all and every person and person have by or from they c any estate c of in or  to any land c to such patentee c grant but when the queen by her letter patent  make one a denizen it be individual and incident inseparable to the person of  he who be make denizen which can be transfer over and therefore this case be  out of the say Act but it be thereunto answer and resolve by the court that it  be true that neither a exemplification nor a constat be pleadable and to be  show to the court at the commonlaw because they be but the see salk salk Doct  pl Bulst die pl   light b Q Rep Q a tenor of the enrolment and the tenor of a  record be not pleadable by the law and with this the preamble of both the say  statute agree and the statute of r cap it be resolve that the say Act of  Elizabeth do extend to the say letter patent of denization for it be a great  question conceive on the say Act of e whether the patentee himself may plead  the exemplification or constat of the enrolment of his own letter patent by  reason of the say word in the body of the Act shall and may c make and convey  to themselves title c unto the say honour land tenement c by from or under the  say patentee c so that by the word of the Act the patentee themselves be leave  to the commonlaw vide Elizabeth dyer sir those wroths case for the remedy  whereof the say Act of Elizabeth be make which be more liberal and beneficial  than the say Act of e for that by express word extend to all patent whatsoever  without any restraint for it be resolve that coke b these word all and every  patentee and patentee their heir successor executor and assign be a distinct  clause of itself and extend to all letter patent whatsoever either concern  land c or person c or any thing or matter whatsoever for in the next clause  the word be any land tenement or hereditament or any thing whatsoever and  afterward coke report a er p towards the end as shall and may serve to and for  such title claim or matter and therefore this Act do extend to letter patent  of creation of Doct plan a duke marquis earl viscount baron also to pardon of  treason felony c outlawry enfranchisements of villain and all other letter  patent which at the time of the exemplification or constat be in force not  lawful surrender or cancel concern any inheritance freehold or chattel or any  other thing or matter real personal or mix whatsoever vide the opinion of  Mervin in palm Br patent Br n c b h title patent Br that a constat be  pleadable at the commonlaw but not a inspeximus and the opinion of palm Br  patent c fisher h b vide lib intrationum aid grant on plead of a constat but  by this resolution you will better understand the law in these case note  reader forasmuch as the say act of e Elizabeth extend to make a  exemplification or constat of the enrolment of letter patent pleadable it be  requisite to show you the difference between a exemplification and constat and  the signification also of those word by which letter patent or common call    light b a inspeximus innotescimus et vidimus and it be to be know that a  exemplification and a inspeximus as a innotescimus and vidimus be all one a  inspeximus or exemplification begin in this form Elizabeth God agreeableness  etcetera omnibus etcetera inspeximus   a b irrotulament quarund literar paten  etcetera and recite they de word in verb and conclude in such form our autens  course a letter paten pace etcetera ad requisitionem a b to lead exemplificand  per prsentes in pron  interrog  rei testimonium etcetera and it be call  inspeximus because it begin after the king style with this word inspeximus and  it be call exemplification a re self because the record be thereby exemplify  as appear by the end of it to lead exemplificand per present and a constat  after the king style begin constat we per inspection rot cancel our men quod  dom henric recently king England eight pater our prcharissimus litter urge  patenes become fecit in hc word henric God agreeableness etcetera and recite  all the letter patent de word in word and conclude our autem pro eastern quod  liter patenes predict are relating to with cases amiss as a b we in cancel our  men of constitute sacrament prstitit corporate et quod ipse litter prd si to  go imposter reperir to touch we in cancel nostrprd to set up again coke a  cancelland course irrotulament prd ad requisitionem I S to lead exemplific per  present in pron  interrog  c and it be call a constat because after the king  style it begin with this word constat and it be to be observe that by none of  they any thing be exemplify but the tenor of the record also by that it appear  that a man can have a constat without all affidavit as by the form of the  constat appear but a inspeximus may be obtain without affidavit a innotescimus  or vidimus be all one and be always a charter of feoff or some other  instrument which be not of record and the innotescimus begin in this form  queen c omnibus c inspeximus a certain scribe fact per a b radulpho d seal  Self a seal ut dic in hc word to know prsentes c and recite the instrument de  word in word et hoc omnibus quorum interest or interest to be able in prmissis  innotescimus per prsentes in pron  interrog  rei c and it be call innotescimus  because of this word innotescimus in the end of it and sometime it begin  vidimus a certain scribe c and then it be call a vidimus for the antiquity of  all inspeximus or exemplification in the form that now be use I have read in  the chronicle of the monastery of saint Martin of battle that king Henry the  first invent the say form for these be the word of the chronicle to touch One  ex paper will fundatoris de Bello old age to take apart unde Odo abbess a ring  Hen to strive for ut seal his remunita renove king assent to ac where in paper  antiquity posterior to use mention facer earlier times in hujusmodi word as  paper ankle king well man testatur king henr ne clause that to write back send  alian before unusual ipse to dictate hc modus quoniam inspeximus paper will c  to read out totan earlier times eartam et inclytus king To give back haec  account fact Himself si for inquit clause queen press down or under be too  little inserla to be paper posterior coke report b er p without prior modicum  To bring together nunc yes nullo de prcedente fact mention hc paper sola be  sufficient even if all men some deperiissent quoniam ego ipse queen in mask  see assert solemnly note the reason here give seem rather monastic than legal  ergo qure note to fomer edition