case harris against jay the lord of a manor or his steward de jure may grant  land by copy which ancient have be copyhold though upon escheat they it have  be keep in the lord hand for many year but such a grant as it be not a act of  necessity be not good by a stewaia de facto only post roll ab   a   light b  Savil Poph more Leon Owen Bac ab b r h pale yellow ten trespass upon a special  verdict the case be that the queen auditor and surveyor for the county of  Northampton appoint a steward for one of the manor pro ill vice he keep the  court et in plead Curid grant by copy land which ancient have be copyhold and  escheat to the queen for felony to the defendant and his heir and receive a  fine for it which be answer to the queen and whether this be a good grant by  copy be the question first it be resolve that a copyhold escheat and which  have be keep in the lord hand for diverse year may he grant over by copy by  the lord himself but whether it may be grant by the steward be the doubt and  it be resolve that it well may he grant for he be in place of the lord if he  he very steward second whether this appointment of a steward by the auditor  and surveyor be good or not and resolve that it be not for they have not any  authority to appoint steward the one be to take the account the other to  survey the land three admit he be not steward in right yet he sit in court and  grant this copy and admit he and the fine be answer to the queen whether it be  good or not Bacon move that it be good for act do by a officer in facto and  not de jure be good as Edward pl act do by a king a a the omission of this  judgement be now amendable by car c and Ann c croak Elizabeth er p usurper be  good so if one be create bishop the former bishop not be deprive nor remove  admit one to a henefice upon a presentation or collate by lapse these be good  and not avoidable quod curian to go away for the law favour act of one in a  repute authority and the inferior shall never inquire if his authority he  lawful and eaw Br Copy it be hold that grant by copy by on in court who have  no authority to hold court be good gawdy the grant be void for it be not a  thing of necessity but thing of necessity do by one who be but in a repute  authority be good and here this new grant be in prejudice to the queen who be  lady of the manor and rely upon Henry Popham act do by one who keep court as  steward without authority if they come in by presentment from the jury or of  necessity be good as a admittance of the heir upon a presentment or admittance  by a surrender to a use and a presentation of nuisance before he be good but  act voluntary as the giant of a copyhold be not good and if a lord command his  steward that he shall not grant such land by copy if he grant it croak  Elizabeth it be void so if he diminish the ancient rend and service it be a  void copy Fenner agree with they in omnibus wherefore it be adjudge for the  plaintiff