case SPEERMAN all versus degrave Gallway all Eq can ab pl S c master of a ship  buy provision for the ship and have money from the owner to pay for the  provision but fail without pay the money the owner be liable to pay in  proportion to their respective share in the ship master of a ship be but a  servant to the owner Gallway as master of the ship of which other defendant be  part owner buy several good of the plaintiff as beef biscuit sail cordage  Gallway the master fail the bill be to compel the defendant the partowners to  pay who insist that Gallway only be liable and beside that he have money from  the owner to pay the plaintiff per cur Gallway the master be but a servant to  the owner and where a servant buy the master be liable if the owner pay their  servant yet if he pay not the creditor they must stand liable whatsoever come  within the compass of a servant business the master shall be Chargeable  therewith as of his command and shall likewise have advantage of the same  against other but if a servant borrow money in his master name or take it up  of a creditor of his master without order that do not bind the master Nov Max  Doct Stud dial cap and so where money borrow by captain for necessary on  letter of credit give to he by a freighter of the ship road caryi v white bro  p c and the principle clear recognize that a captain of a ship be at law the  servant only of the owner and that his right t hypothecate the ship be derive  from the civil law as to which see watkinson v Bernadiston p wms and case cite  in note there and that where he do not personal contract he be not liable for  the ship necessary boson v Sandford salk Le v Mod S c so farmer v Davis t Rep  so of a ship husband Tolson v Hallett Amb et vide stat Geo two cap and decree  the owner to pay the plaintiff their debt in proportion to their respective  share and interest in the ship with cost the good be deliver on board and the  work do on account of the say ship and the original contract not be make on  the credit of the defendant Gallway Reg lib b fol