present time substantial object to lift wandering a means of knowing veritas  a means of knowing to lift wandering a showing there be three degree of  certainty presence name demonstration or reference whereof the presence the  law hold of great dignity the name in the second degree and the demonstration  or reference in the low and always the error or falsity in the less worthy and  therefore if I give a horse to I d be present and say unto he I S take this  this be a good gift notwithstanding I call he by a wrong name but so have it  not be if I have deliver he to a stranger to the use of I S where I mean I d  so if I say unto I S here I give you my ring with the ruby and deliver it with  my hand and the ring bear a diamond and no ruby this be a good gift  notwithstanding I name it amiss so have it be if by word or write without the  delivery of the thing it self I have give the ring with the ruby although I  have no such but only one with a diamond which I mean yet it will have pass so  if I by deed grant unto you by general word all the land that the king have  pass unto I by letter patent date may unto this present indenture annex and  the patent annex have date July yet if it be prove that that be the true  patent annex the presence of the patent make the error of the date recite not  material yet if no patent have be annex and there have be also no other  certainty give but the reference of the patent the date whereof be misrecited  although I have no other patent ever of the king yet nothing will have pass  like law be it but more doubtful where there be not a presence but a kind of  representation which be less worthy than a presence and yet more worthy than a  name or reference as if I covenant with my ward that I will tender unto he no  other marriage than the gentlewoman who picture I deliver he and that picture  have about it to go to sew year  and the gentlewoman be seventeen year old yet  nevertheless if it can be prove that the picture be make for that gentlewoman  I may notwithstanding this mistake tender her well enough so if I grant you  for life a way over my land accord to a plot intend between we and maxim after  I grant unto you and your heir a way accord to the first plot intend whereof a  table be annex to these present and there be some special variance between the  table and the original plot yet this representation shall be certainty  sufficient to lead unto the first plot and you shall have the way in fee  nevertheless accord to the first plot and not accord to the table so if I  grant unto you by general word the land which the king have grant I by his  letter patent who tenor sequitur in hic word c and there be some mistake in  the recital and variance from the original patent although it be in a point  material yet the representation of this whole patent shall be as the annex of  the true patent and the grant shall not be void by this variance now for the  second part of this rule touch the name and the reference for the explain  thereof it must be note what thing sound in demonstration or addition as first  in land the great certainty be where the land have a name proper as the manner  of dale Grandfield c the next be equal to that when the land be set forth by  bind and abuttals as a close of pasture bind on the east part upon Emsdenwood  on the south upon c it be also a sufficient name to lie the general boundary  that be some place of large precinct if there be no other land to pass in the  same precinct as all my land in dale my tenement in S Dunstan parish c a far  sort of denomination be to name land by the attendancy they have to other land  more notorious as parcel of my manor of d belong to such a college lie upon  Thames bank all these thing be note find in denomination of land because they  be sign to call and therefore of property to signify and name a place but  these note that sound only in demonstration and addition be such as be but  transitory and accidental to the nature of the place as modus in tenure  occupation of the proprietory tenure or possessor be but a thing transitory in  respect of land Generatio go for sale generation transport land autem to stay  in iternum so likewise matter of conveyance title or instrument as who  perquisiui de I d who to climb down I I n patre meo or in pridicta indentura  dimission or in pridictis litter to stand open specificat so likewise  continent per istimationem promontory  or if per astimationem be leave out all  be one for it be understand and this matter of measure although it seem local  yet it be indeed but opinion and observation of man the distinction be make  the rule be to be examine by it therefore if I grant my close call dale in in  the parish of burst in the county of Southampton and the parish likewise  extend into the county of Berkshire and the whole close of dale lie in the  county of Berkshire yet because the parcel be especial nam the falsity of the  addition hurt not and yet this addition be find in name but as it be say it be  less worthy than a proper name so if I grant property meum or all property  of me for the universal and indefinite to this purpose be all one in parish  consecrated Butolphi extra Aldgate where the verity be extra Bishopsgate in  tenure Guilielmi which be true yet this grant be void because that which sound  in denomination be false which be the more worthy and that which sound in  addition be true which be the less and though in tenure Guilielmi which be  true have be first place yet it have be all one but if I grant property meum  quoth perquisiui de king c in dale where the truth be t c and I have no other  tenement in d but one this grant be good because that which sound in name  videlicet in dale be true and that which sound in addition videlicet quoth  perquisiui c be only false so if I grant meadow of me in sale  contents of a work promontory  and they contain indeed acre the whole pass so  if I grant all my land be parcel manor de d in pridictis litter to stand open  specifcat and there be no letter patent yet the grant be good enough the like  reason hold in demonstration of person that have be declare in demonstration  of land and place the proper name of every one be in certainty worthy next be  such appellation as be fix to his person or at least of continuance as son of  such a man wife of such a husband or addition of office as clerk of such a  court c and the three be action or accident which sound no way in appellation  or name but only in circumstance which be less worthy although they may have a  poor particular reference to the intention of the grant and therefore if a  obligation be make to I S son hiredt g S where indeed he be a bastard yet this  obligation be good semble icy Le grant burn este asset bon cone to be resolu  per Cur counterfeit lib to a vide h die b Elizabeth ib b counterfeit lib foe a  vide ib who opposite direction be law car icy increase I Le primer certainty  be faux so if I grant land bishop nunc londinensi who I to educate in boyhood  this be a good grant although he never instruct I but I turning if I grant  land to I S son hiredi g S and it be true that he be son and heir unto g S but  his name be Thomas this be a void grant or if in the former grant it be the  bishop of Canterbury who teach I in my childhood yet shall it be good as be  say to the bishop of London and not to the bishop of Canterbury the same rule  hold of denomination of time which be such a day of the month such a day of  the week such a saint day or Eave to day to morrow these be name of time but  the day that I be bear the day that I be marry these be but circumstance and  addition of time and therefore if I bind my self to do some personal  attendance upon you upon innocent day be the day of your birth and you be not  bear that day yet shall I attend there rest two question of difficulty yet  upon this rule first of such thing whereof man take not so much note as that  they shall fail of this distinction of name and addition as my box of ivory  lie in my study seal up with my seal of arm my suit of arras with the story of  the nativity and passion of such thing there can be no name but all be of  description and of circumstance and of these I hold the law to be that precise  truth of all recite circumstance be not require but in such thing ex  multitudine a mark to obtain by begging identity true therefore though my box  be seal and although the arras have the stotie of the nativity and not of the  passion if I have no other box nor no other suit he gift be good and there be  certainty sufficient for the law do not expect a precise description of such  thing as have no certain denomination second of such thing as do admit the  diistinction of name and addition but the note fall out to be of equal dignity  all of name or addition as meadow of me iuxtacommunem ditch in d whereof the  one be true the other false or property meum in tenure Guilielmi quoth per who  to let down de r c in predict indent specificat whereof one be true and two be  false or two be true and one false so and senate how to hold die Mercury  tertio vide liuirs auantditpur ceit uxi die of Mars whereof the one be true  the other false in these case the former rule ex multitudine a mark c hold not  neither be the place or the falsity or verity first or last material but all  must be true or else the grant be void always understand that if you can  reconcile all the word and make no falsity that be quite out of this rule  which have place only where there be a direct contrariety or falsity not to be  reconcile to this rule as if I grant all my land in d in tenure I S which I  purchase of I n specify in a devise to I d and I have land in d whereof in  part of they all these circumstance be true but I have other land in d wherein  some of they fail this grant will not pass all my land in d for there these be  reference and no word of falsity or error but of limitation and restraint